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定义与讲解

一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。

时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，seldom 极少，never从不

结构：动词原形 （第三人称单数-动词+s/es）。

第三人称单数变化：

（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.

ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays

（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.

watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does

go---goes pass---passes

（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.

try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies

2.不规则变化：

be---- is are

have----has

一般现在时用法

1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.

通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day （year, month ）, once （twice, three times） a day,等时间状语连用。

Theyusuallygo to school by bike.

他们通常骑自行车去上学。

I take the medicinethree times a day.

我一天吃药三次

She helps her motheronce a week.

她每周帮她妈妈一次。

Mary’s father is a policeman.

玛丽的爸爸是个警察。

There are 50 students in my class.

我们班里有50名学生。

2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.

太阳每天从东边升起从西边落下。

Tomorrow is Tuesday.

明天是星期二。

一般现在时的句子转换：

（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词（can,could等等）提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.

例：①陈述句：She is a student.

疑问句→ Is she a student?

否定句→ She is not a student.

②陈述句：I can swim.

疑问句→ Can you swim

否定句→ I can not swim.

（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do （you,以及复数）, does（单数she,he,it）变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数）, doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.

我们每天早上7点起床。

疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?

否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.

②陈述句：Shehasa little brother.

她有一个小弟弟。

疑问句→Doesshe have a little brother?

否定句→ Shedoesn’thave a little brother.

试题练习

用所给词的正确形式填空，并且把关键词圈出来。

1. We often___________（play） on the playground.

2. He _________（get） up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________（brush） your teeth every morning.

4. What_______ （do） he usually ________（do） after school?

5. Danny _______（study） English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________（go） to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ___________（watch） TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________（read） English every day?

9. How many lessons ______your classmate_______（have） on Monday?

10. What time _______his mother_________（do） the housework?

11. He often _________（have） dinner at home.

12. Daniel and Tommy___ （be） in Class One.

13. We_______ （not watch） TV on Monday.

14. Nick ________（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.

15. They_________ （like） the World Cup?

16. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays

17. Your parents___________ （read） newspapers every day?

18. The girl_________ （teach） us English on Sundays.

19. She and I __________（take） a walk together every evening.

20. There__________ （be） some water in the bottle.

21. Mike _________（like） cooking.

22. They__________ （have） the same hobby.

23. My aunt_________ （look） after her baby carefully.

24. You always_______ （do） your homework well.

25. I________ （be） ill. I’m staying in bed.

26. She________ （go） to school from Monday to Friday.

27. Liu Tao ________（do） not like PE.

28. The child often______ （watch） TV in the evening.

29. Su Hai and Su Yang _________（have） eight lessons this term.

30. They often ___________ （visit） the Great Wall.

改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? （肯定回答）

2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

8. My dog runs fast. （一般疑问句）

写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：

1.wash________match_______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________ stop______ see________

2.drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ stay_______ begin______ forget_______have______ lie________ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______

单项选择：

1. The picture _______ nice.

A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

2. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.

A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits

3. The plane ______ over there.

A. is B. are C.am D. was

4. John always ______ others.

A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

5 . He ______for eight hours every day.

A. working B. to work C. works D. worked

6. He sits down and ______ a rest.

A. having B. have C. to have D. has

7 Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.

A. make B. to make C. making D. makes

答案

填空

1-5:play,gets,do brush,does do，studies

6-10:goes,watches,does read,does have,dose do

11-15:has,are,don't watch,doesn't go, Do...like

16-20:do do,Do...read,teaches,take,is

21-25:likes,have,looks,do,am

26-30:goes,does,watches,have,visit

改句子

Yes,I do.

I don't have many books.

Gao Shan's sister doesn't like playing table tennis.

Does she live in a small town near New York?

Do you watch TV everyday?

Does David have a goal?

Nancy runs fast.

Does your dog run fast?

动词变单三

washes,matches,guesses,studies

finishes,goes,snows,carries,stops,sees

drives,lets,carries,keeps,joins

finds,thinks,teaches,catches,stays

begins,forgets,has,lies,runs

prefers,gives,rings,dances,hopes

选择

ADACCDD

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