【中考语法】中考英语some和any的用法精讲+精练+答案【由北京中考在线收集更新,帮助北京的家长为孩子提供新的知识点。更多资讯可以查看北京中考在线网。
some的用法
1. some : (形容词).
(多用于肯定句,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中)
1)修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”
Someschildrenlike playingon the playground.
一些孩子喜欢在操场上玩。
Ihavesomebooks.
我有一些书。
2)修饰不可数名词,“一些、若干”
There issomewater in the glass.
杯子里有一些水。
2. some: (代词).
“一些人、一些物;有些人、有些物”
There are many people in the park.Someare walking.Someare talking.
公园里有许多人。一些在散步,一些在谈话。
Someof the apples are green.
其中的一些苹果是绿色的。
any的用法
1. any: (形容词).
多用于否定句、疑问句
1)修饰可数名词复数,“任何数目的人或物”
I didn’t eatanyapples.
我没吃苹果。
Are thereanypencils in the desk?
课桌里有一些铅笔吗?
2)修饰不可数名词,“任何量的”
Can you speakanyEnglish?
你能说点英语吗?
Is thereanymilk in the glass?
杯子里有牛奶吗?
3)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词,“任何一个”
Give me a pen ---anypen will be OK.
给我一支钢笔——任何钢笔都行。
2. any:(代词)
“任何一个人/物”
She didn’t readanyof the books.
这些书中的任何一本她都没看。
注意:
但在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
Would you likesomejuice?
你要不要来点果汁?(小学阶段涉及到的句型,重点掌握)
What aboutsomefruit juice?
来点水果汁如何?
表示一些时,some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中.
some/any相关练习
一、用some和any填空。
1. There isn’t______ milk in the fridge.
2. I can see______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses.
3. He has______ friends in England.
4. Are there______ trees on the farm?
5. Would you like ______ tea?
No, I don’t like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.
6. Is there______ rice in the kitchen?
7. There are______ new buildings in our school.
8. Here are______ presents for you.
9. Are there______ pictures on the wall? No, there aren’t ______ pictures.
10. There is______ milk in the bottle.
11. Are there______ bananas in the bag?
12. There are not ______ boys on the bus.
二、选择题。
1. There’s a little cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get ______?
A. someB any
2. ―I feel a bit hungry. ―Why don’t you have ________ bread?
A. any B.some
3. Would you like ________ coffee with sugar?
A. any B.some
4. I haven’t got________ books to read.
A .any B some
5. Lisa wants to do ________ housework.
A.any Bsome
6. Do you have ________ toys?
A.any B.some
7. Bill doesn’t have ________ money.
A.any B.some
8. My sister can’t speak ________English.
A.some B.any
三、用some或any填空。
1. I can see_____birds in the tree.
2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .
3. —Do you have_____picture-books?
—No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books.
4. —Is there_____rice in the bag?
—No, there isn’t_____ .
5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom?
—No, but there are_____girls in it.
6. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please?
—No. I’d like_____tea.
7. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.
8. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?
9. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?
参考答案:
一、
1. any 2. some, any3. some 4. any
5. some, any, some 6. any 7. some
8. some 9. any, any 10. some11. any 12. any
二、
1. A 2. B3. B 4. A 5. B6. A 7. A 8. B
三、
1. some 2. any, some3. any, any, some
4. any,any 5. any, some 6. some, some
7. any 8. some 9. any
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